How do you learn editing from scratch? A thirty-day plan of small exercises

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A person in headphones editing video on a laptop
Photo by TBD Tuyên via Pexels License

He bought an editing course with forty hours in it, and sat watching attentively and taking notes. At hour six he stopped, and two weeks later he could not remember a thing he had seen.

The reason fits in one sentence: he was watching somebody cut material that was not his. So everything he learned was where the buttons are, and nobody needs a course to learn where the buttons are.

Then he did something else: he filmed three minutes on his phone, opened a free piece of software, and tried to get one minute out of it. In that sitting he learned more than in six hours of watching.

The rule: do not learn editing, assemble

Editing is a manual skill like swimming. You read about it and you understand it; you do it and you learn it. A tutorial is useful when it answers a question you ran into, and harmful when it replaces the practice.

The thirty-day plan below assumes no camera, no powerful computer and no money. It assumes a phone, one free piece of software, and forty-five minutes a day.

Week one: cutting only

No music, no text, no transitions, no colour. Cutting alone.

  • Day one: film two minutes talking about something you know, and get forty seconds out of it.
  • Day two: the same material, and get twenty seconds out of it. You will learn more today than in a month.
  • Day three: film three shots of one place and join them into one coherent clip.
  • Day four: cut somebody else's speech, any audio recording, removing every surplus sentence.
  • Day five: the silence exercise: delete the long pauses and keep the ones carrying meaning.
  • Day six: rebuild day one's clip from scratch without looking at the old version.
  • Day seven: watch everything you made this week in one go, and write three things you want to improve.

The principle the whole week rests on is in Editing Basics for Beginners: Start by Deleting, Not Adding.

Week two: audio

Audio is what makes a video feel professional or amateur, and most beginners leave it until last.

  • Day eight: record your voice in three rooms of your home and compare. You will have chosen your room after today.
  • Day nine: set the speech level in a clip, and learn where the software reads the level.
  • Day ten: put music under speech and bring it down until it stops competing.
  • Day eleven: clean noise with the lightest setting, then the heaviest, and hear the difference.
  • Day twelve: lay ambient sound under a whole clip and watch the cuts disappear.
  • Day thirteen: make one clip with a single still image and good audio, and one with a beautiful picture and bad audio, and ask somebody which is better.
  • Day fourteen: review the week. The full detail on levels is in Audio Levels in the Finished Video.

Week three: picture

  • Day fifteen: add one cutaway at a cut point, then three, as in Cutaways in Editing: When to Use Them and Why.
  • Day sixteen: write on-screen text at three sizes and pick the one readable on a phone.
  • Day seventeen: full subtitles for a one-minute clip.
  • Day eighteen: match two shots from two different cameras, then stop, because matching matters more than beauty.
  • Day nineteen: try three thumbnail layouts for the same clip.
  • Day twenty: rebuild a clip from week one with what you have learned.
  • Day twenty-one: review.

Week four: speed and delivery

This is the week that separates somebody learning to edit from somebody able to publish weekly.

  • Day twenty-two: set up your project before cutting, as in Setting up an edit project.
  • Day twenty-three: learn five keyboard shortcuts and force yourself to use them.
  • Day twenty-four: cut a one-minute clip in twenty minutes with the clock in front of you.
  • Day twenty-five: build a template: a project with your fonts, text sizes and export settings ready.
  • Day twenty-six: export at three settings and compare size against quality.
  • Day twenty-seven: cut a vertical clip out of horizontal material.
  • Day twenty-eight: a complete four-minute video from idea to export, by the method in Your First YouTube Video: From Idea to Published in One Day.
  • Day twenty-nine: re-edit day one's clip for the third time.
  • Day thirty: watch the day-one version and the day-twenty-nine version back to back. That is the proof of your progress, and you will not need a certificate.

The plan at a glance

Week The skill The output
One Cutting and rhythm Seven short clips
Two Audio A clip with clean sound
Three Picture and text A complete clip with subtitles
Four Speed and delivery A four-minute video

Which software

One, free, and unchanged for the thirty days. Today's free editors cover everything in this plan, and whoever spent the week comparing software never assembled a single clip.

The rule afterwards: do not move to another editor until you know exactly what you need that yours cannot do.

Five mistakes that waste the month

  • Watching a long course before practising. Watch a short clip for a question you hit, then go back to your work.
  • Downloading effects and templates. They hide weak cutting and teach you nothing.
  • Starting with a big project. A ten-minute video on day one ends with you closing the software.
  • Copying a channel with a team. You are not seeing their work, only its result.
  • Ignoring audio. This is what marks a beginner's work more than anything else.

And after the thirty days

You will not be a professional editor, and you will be able to publish a video every week without stalling. That is the difference that matters.

What comes after that comes from the work itself: every video you publish teaches you something, and every comment on it points at what you could not see. A good editor is not the person who watched more, but the person who assembled more.